Plan your travel with this Eastern Europe Map Blog !
![Eastern Europe Map 5 eastern europe1](https://infostoriez.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/eastern-europe1.webp)
Eastern Europe Map is a geographical region in Europe that is situated to the east of Central Europe. It includes a collection of countries with distinct histories, cultures, and traditions. The specific countries considered part of Eastern Europe can vary depending on different interpretations and historical contexts, but some of the commonly included countries are:
- Russia
- Belarus
- Ukraine
- Moldova
- Poland
- Czech Republic
- Slovakia
- Hungary
- Romania
- Bulgaria
- Serbia
- Croatia
- Slovenia
- Bosnia and Herzegovina
- Montenegro
- North Macedonia
- Albania
Eastern Europe was significantly influenced by various historical empires, such as the Byzantine Empire, Ottoman Empire, and the Austro-Hungarian Empire. In the 20th century, many Eastern European countries were part of the Eastern Bloc, a group of socialist states aligned with the Soviet Union.
Eastern Europe Map with Capitals
- Russia โ Capital: Moscow
- Belarus โ Capital: Minsk
- Ukraine โ Capital: Kyiv
- Moldova โ Capital: Chisinau
- Poland โ Capital: Warsaw
- Czech Republic โ Capital: Prague
- Slovakia โ Capital: Bratislava
- Hungary โ Capital: Budapest
- Romania โ Capital: Bucharest
- Bulgaria โ Capital: Sofia
- Serbia โ Capital: Belgrade
- Croatia โ Capital: Zagreb
- Slovenia โ Capital: Ljubljana
- Bosnia and Herzegovina โ Capital: Sarajevo
- Montenegro โ Capital: Podgorica
- North Macedonia โ Capital: Skopje
- Albania โ Capital: Tirana
Eastern Europe Map with Currencies
- Russia โ Currency: Russian Ruble (RUB)
- Belarus โ Currency: Belarusian Ruble (BYN)
- Ukraine โ Currency: Ukrainian Hryvnia (UAH)
- Moldova โ Currency: Moldovan Leu (MDL)
- Poland โ Currency: Polish Zลoty (PLN)
- Czech Republic โ Currency: Czech Koruna (CZK)
- Slovakia โ Currency: Euro (EUR)
- Hungary โ Currency: Hungarian Forint (HUF)
- Romania โ Currency: Romanian Leu (RON)
- Bulgaria โ Currency: Bulgarian Lev (BGN)
- Serbia โ Currency: Serbian Dinar (RSD)
- Croatia โ Currency: Croatian Kuna (HRK)
- Slovenia โ Currency: Euro (EUR)
- Bosnia and Herzegovina โ Currency: Bosnia and Herzegovina Convertible Mark (BAM)
- Montenegro โ Currency: Euro (EUR, unofficially used)
- North Macedonia โ Currency: Macedonian Denar (MKD)
- Albania โ Currency: Albanian Lek (ALL)
Must places to visit in Eastern European Countries
![Eastern Europe Map 6 eastern europe](https://infostoriez.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/europe2-jpg.webp)
- Russia:
- Moscow: Explore Red Square, the Kremlin, St. Basilโs Cathedral, and the Bolshoi Theatre.
- St. Petersburg: Visit the Hermitage Museum, the Peter and Paul Fortress, and the beautiful palaces like the Winter Palace and Catherine Palace.
- Belarus:
- Minsk: Discover Independence Square, Victory Park, and the National Opera and Ballet Theatre.
- Brest: Explore Brest Fortress, the Brest Millennium Monument, and the Berestye Archeological Museum.
- Ukraine:
- Kyiv: Visit Kyiv Pechersk Lavra, Independence Square (Maidan Nezalezhnosti), and Saint Sophiaโs Cathedral.
- Lviv: Wander around the UNESCO-listed Lviv Old Town, Rynok Square, and High Castle Park.
- Moldova:
- Chisinau: Explore the Stefan cel Mare Park, Nativity Cathedral, and Triumphal Arch.
- Orheiul Vechi: Visit the ancient cave monastery and enjoy the stunning landscapes.
- Poland:
- Warsaw: Discover the Warsaw Old Town, the Royal Castle, and the Palace of Culture and Science.
- Krakow: Explore the Wawel Castle, the Main Market Square, and the historic Jewish Quarter.
- Czech Republic:
- Prague: Visit the iconic Charles Bridge, Prague Castle, and the Old Town Square with the Astronomical Clock.
- Cesky Krumlov: Explore the charming medieval town with its castle and winding streets.
- Slovakia:
- Bratislava: Explore Bratislava Castle, St. Martinโs Cathedral, and the charming Old Town.
- High Tatras: Enjoy hiking and stunning alpine scenery in the High Tatras National Park.
- Hungary:
- Budapest: Discover Buda Castle, the Hungarian Parliament Building, and the Szรฉchenyi Thermal Bath.
- Eger: Visit Eger Castle, the Valley of the Beautiful Women, and the Baroque-style Dobรณ Square.
- Romania:
- Bucharest: Explore the Palace of the Parliament, the Romanian Athenaeum, and the Village Museum.
- Transylvania: Visit Bran Castle (commonly associated with Dracula), Sibiu, and the medieval town of Sighisoara.
- Bulgaria:
- Sofia: Discover Alexander Nevsky Cathedral, the National Palace of Culture, and Boyana Church.
- Plovdiv: Explore the Roman Amphitheatre, the Old Town, and the Ancient Theatre of Philippopolis.
- Serbia:
- Belgrade: Visit Kalemegdan Fortress, Saint Sava Cathedral, and Skadarlija (the Bohemian Quarter).
- Novi Sad: Discover Petrovaradin Fortress and the charming streets of the city.
- Croatia:
- Zagreb: Explore Ban Jelaฤiฤ Square, Zagreb Cathedral, and the Museum of Broken Relationships.
- Dubrovnik: Visit the Old Town walls, Rectorโs Palace, and Stradun (the main street).
- Slovenia:
- Ljubljana: Discover Ljubljana Castle, Triple Bridge, and Tivoli Park.
- Lake Bled: Enjoy the picturesque lake, Bled Castle, and Bled Island.
- Bosnia and Herzegovina:
- Sarajevo: Explore Baลกฤarลกija (the old bazaar), Latin Bridge, and the Tunnel of Hope Museum.
- Mostar: Visit the iconic Stari Most (Old Bridge) and the old town.
- Montenegro:
- Kotor: Discover the Bay of Kotor, Kotor Old Town, and climb the city walls for stunning views.
- Budva: Enjoy the beaches, Stari Grad (Old Town), and the Citadel.
- North Macedonia:
- Skopje: Explore the Stone Bridge, the Millennium Cross, and the Old Bazaar.
- Ohrid: Visit Lake Ohrid, the Ancient Theatre, and the Church of St. John at Kaneo.
- Albania:
- Tirana: Discover Skanderbeg Square, the National History Museum, and the Blloku area.
- Gjirokastรซr: Explore the Gjirokastรซr Castle, the Ottoman bazaar, and the historic houses.
Wildlife in Eastern European countries
![Eastern Europe Map 7 europe3 jpg](https://infostoriez.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/europe3-jpg.webp)
- Russia:
- Siberian Tiger: Found in the far eastern regions of Russia, it is one of the largest and rarest tiger species in the world.
- Brown Bear: Inhabits many regions of Russia, especially in areas with forests and mountains.
- Amur Leopard: Another critically endangered species found in the Russian Far East, particularly in Primorsky Krai.
- Belarus:
- European Bison: Known as the Wisent, it is Europeโs largest land mammal and can be found in the Belovezhskaya Pushcha National Park.
- Ukraine:
- Pallasโs Cat: An elusive wildcat species found in the Ukrainian Carpathians and other regions.
- European Roe Deer: Commonly found in Ukrainian forests and woodlands.
- Poland:
- European Bison: In addition to Belarus, Poland is also home to a population of European bison, particularly in Biaลowieลผa Forest.
- Gray Wolf: Found in some remote areas and forests of Poland.
- Czech Republic:
- European Wildcat: Inhabits forested regions, and its population is relatively stable in the Czech Republic.
- Golden Eagle: A majestic bird of prey found in the countryโs mountainous areas.
- Slovakia:
- Chamois: A species of mountain goat found in the High Tatras and other mountain ranges.
- European Brown Bear: Inhabits the Tatra Mountains and other forested regions.
- Hungary:
- European Bee-Eater: A vibrantly colored bird found in Hungary during the summer months.
- Red Fox: A common mammal species found in various habitats.
- Romania:
- Carpathian Brown Bear: Romaniaโs Carpathian Mountains are home to a significant population of brown bears.
- European Lynx: Found in remote forested areas of the Carpathians.
- Bulgaria:
- Eurasian Otter: Found in the countryโs rivers and wetlands.
- Griffon Vulture: A large bird of prey residing in the Rhodope Mountains.
- Serbia:
- European Souslik: A ground squirrel species found in grasslands and agricultural areas.
- White-tailed Eagle: A majestic bird of prey often seen near water bodies.
![Eastern Europe Map 8 europe5](https://infostoriez.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/europe5.jpg)
Flora & Fauna in Eastern European Countries
Flora:
- Beech Trees: Common in many Eastern European forests, beech trees form extensive woodlands.
- Pines and Spruces: Coniferous forests, especially in the northern regions, are dominated by pine and spruce trees.
- Wildflowers: Various species of wildflowers can be found in meadows and grasslands throughout the region, adding vibrant colors to the landscapes.
Fauna:
- European Bison (Wisent): One of the iconic species in the region, European bison inhabit forests and protected areas in countries like Poland and Belarus.
- Gray Wolf: Found in various countries, including Russia, Belarus, Ukraine, and Romania. They play a crucial role in the regionโs ecosystems.
- Brown Bear: Populations of brown bears can be found in the Carpathian Mountains and some other forested areas across Eastern Europe.
- Red Deer: A common species of deer found in forests and grasslands in several countries.
- Wild Boar: Widespread throughout the region, wild boars inhabit forests and sometimes venture into agricultural areas.
- European Lynx: An elusive and endangered species found in remote forested regions, particularly in the Carpathian Mountains.
- European Roe Deer: A small species of deer that is prevalent in wooded areas and open grasslands.
- Eurasian Otter: Inhabits rivers, lakes, and wetlands in various countries, often near clean and unpolluted waters.
- European Wildcat: A forest-dwelling feline species found in some countries, though their populations are relatively low and elusive.
- Birds of Prey: Eastern Europe is home to various birds of prey, including the Golden Eagle, White-tailed Eagle, and Eurasian Eagle-Owl.
- European Souslik: A species of ground squirrel found in grasslands and agricultural areas.
- Amphibians and Reptiles: Various species of frogs, toads, salamanders, and reptiles inhabit the region, including the common European adder and grass snake.
Weather in Eastern European Countries
- Russia: The weather in Russia varies significantly from region to region. Northern areas experience long, cold winters with heavy snowfall, while southern regions have hot summers. In central Russia, temperatures can be extreme, with very cold winters and hot summers.
- Belarus: Belarus has a temperate continental climate with distinct seasons. Winters are cold and snowy, while summers are warm and sometimes humid.
- Ukraine: Ukraine experiences a similar temperate continental climate, with colder winters in the north and milder winters in the south. Summers are warm to hot, with occasional heatwaves.
- Moldova: Moldova has a moderate continental climate with hot summers and mild winters. Precipitation is relatively low, and the climate is influenced by the Black Sea.
- Poland: Poland has a temperate climate, with cold winters and mild summers. Coastal regions have milder winters due to the influence of the Baltic Sea.
- Czech Republic: The Czech Republic experiences a mix of oceanic and continental climates. Winters are cold, and summers are generally warm.
- Slovakia: Slovakia also has a mix of oceanic and continental climates, with cold winters and warm summers.
- Hungary: Hungary has a continental climate with hot summers and cold winters. It can be quite dry, especially during the summer months.
- Romania: Romania experiences a diverse climate, with continental conditions in the central regions and milder, Mediterranean-like climates along the Black Sea coast.
- Bulgaria: Bulgaria has a diverse climate, ranging from temperate continental in the north to Mediterranean along the Black Sea coast. Summers can be hot and dry.
- Serbia: Serbia has a continental climate with cold winters and hot summers. The southern regions have a more Mediterranean-like climate.
- Croatia: Croatiaโs climate varies from continental in the north to Mediterranean along the coast. Summers are hot and dry, while winters are milder.
- Slovenia: Slovenia has a mix of Mediterranean and continental climates. Coastal regions have milder winters, while the interior experiences colder winters and warm summers.
- Bosnia and Herzegovina: Bosnia and Herzegovina have a continental climate, with cold winters and hot summers. The southern regions near the Adriatic Sea have milder winters.
- Montenegro: Montenegro has a Mediterranean climate along the coast, with hot summers and mild winters. Inland areas have a more continental climate.
- North Macedonia: North Macedonia has a Mediterranean climate in the southern regions and a continental climate in the north. Summers are hot, and winters are cold.
- Albania: Albania has a Mediterranean climate with hot, dry summers and mild, wet winters. Inland regions can experience colder temperatures during winter.
Transportation in Eastern European Countries
Transportation in Eastern European countries varies depending on the countryโs size, population, infrastructure, and economic development. Generally, you can find the following modes of transportation in the region:
- Road Transportation: Roads are the primary mode of transportation in Eastern Europe. Major cities and towns are well-connected by highways and national roads. However, the quality of roads can vary from well-maintained highways to narrower and less-developed roads in rural areas.
- Rail Transportation: Eastern European countries generally have an extensive railway network connecting major cities and towns. Trains are often a popular and efficient mode of transportation for both domestic and international travel.
- Public Transport: Most cities in Eastern Europe have public transportation systems, including buses, trams, and trolleybuses. These provide convenient options for getting around within cities and urban areas.
- Air Transportation: Major cities in the region have international airports, offering both domestic and international flights. Air travel is a popular choice for long-distance travel between distant regions or neighboring countries.
- Metro Systems: Some larger cities in Eastern Europe, such as Moscow, Kyiv, Prague, and Budapest, have metro systems, providing efficient and rapid transit within the cities.
- Ferries: Countries like Estonia, Latvia, and Lithuania have well-developed ferry connections, especially across the Baltic Sea to Scandinavia.
- Car Rental: Renting a car is also an option for travelers who want more flexibility in exploring remote areas and countryside regions.
- Shared Ride Services: Ride-sharing services, such as Uber and Bolt, are becoming increasingly popular in major cities across the region.
Shopping places in Eastern European Countries
Eastern European countries offer a wide range of shopping experiences, from modern shopping malls to traditional markets and unique boutiques. Here are some popular shopping places in different countries of Eastern Europe:
- Russia:
- GUM Department Store (Moscow): Located on Red Square, it is a historic and luxurious shopping center offering high-end brands.
- Nevsky Prospekt (St. Petersburg): A vibrant shopping street with numerous shops, boutiques, and department stores.
- Belarus:
- Stolitsa Shopping Center (Minsk): A modern shopping complex with a variety of shops, restaurants, and entertainment options.
- Komarovski Market (Minsk): A traditional market offering fresh produce, local goods, and souvenirs.
- Ukraine:
- Khreschatyk Street (Kyiv): A popular shopping street with various stores and shopping centers.
- Andriyivsky Uzviz (Kyiv): A historic street with unique boutiques, art galleries, and craft shops.
- Poland:
- Warsaw Old Town Market Place: A charming square in the heart of Warsaw with souvenir shops and local crafts.
- Galeria Krakowska (Krakow): A modern shopping mall with a wide range of international and local brands.
- Czech Republic:
- Wenceslas Square (Prague): A bustling area with shops, restaurants, and souvenir stalls.
- Palladium Prague (Prague): A large shopping center with a mix of fashion, electronics, and entertainment options.
- Slovakia:
- Obchodnรก Street (Bratislava): A lively shopping street with shops and cafes.
- Aupark Bratislava: A popular shopping mall with various stores and dining options.
- Hungary:
- Vรกci Street (Budapest): A famous shopping street with a mix of boutiques, souvenir shops, and cafes.
- WestEnd City Center (Budapest): One of the largest shopping malls in Budapest with numerous shops and entertainment facilities.
- Romania:
- Lipscani District (Bucharest): A historic area with a blend of traditional shops, boutiques, and trendy bars.
- Baneasa Shopping City (Bucharest): A large shopping mall with international and local retailers.
- Bulgaria:
- Vitosha Boulevard (Sofia): A vibrant pedestrian street lined with shops, cafes, and restaurants.
- Mall of Sofia (Sofia): A modern shopping center with a variety of stores and entertainment options.
- Croatia:
- Tkalciceva Street (Zagreb): A trendy street with boutiques, art galleries, and cafes.
- Arena Centar (Zagreb): A large shopping mall with a diverse selection of shops and entertainment.
Eastern Europe Quiz
- Which of the following countries is not considered part of Eastern Europe? a) Russia b) Hungary c) Austria d) Bulgaria
- What is the capital city of Ukraine? a) Moscow b) Kyiv c) Budapest d) Warsaw
- Which mountain range runs through several Eastern European countries and includes the highest peak in the region, Mount Elbrus? a) The Carpathians b) The Ural Mountains c) The Alps d) The Caucasus Mountains
- Which river is the longest in Eastern Europe and is often referred to as โThe Father of Russian Riversโ? a) Danube b) Volga c) Dnieper d) Vistula
- The historic city of Dubrovnik, a UNESCO World Heritage site, is located in which Eastern European country? a) Romania b) Croatia c) Bulgaria d) Serbia
Answers:
- c) Austria
- b) Kyiv
- d) The Caucasus Mountains
- b) Volga
- b) Croatia
For more information read here.